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北京廣利核系統(tǒng)工程有限公司 李明利，李剛，張杰

摘要：核電廠系統(tǒng)是核電廠的神經(jīng)中樞，是核電廠安全、可靠、穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行的重要保障，其中核安全級(jí)DCS承擔(dān)著重要的保護(hù)功能，數(shù)字化核安全級(jí)DCS以其高可靠、高診斷等特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)成為技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。數(shù)字化技術(shù)以CPU/FPGA及通信技術(shù)為特征。核安全級(jí)DCS通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的設(shè)計(jì)是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題。目前IEEE 7-4.3.2等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對(duì)通信的總體要求包括獨(dú)立性、確定性及總體可靠性等要求，IEC 61784-3中提出了對(duì)通信殘差率的要求。本文結(jié)合應(yīng)用于數(shù)字化核安全級(jí)DCS的和睦系統(tǒng)的通信設(shè)計(jì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，總結(jié)了通信系統(tǒng)可靠性的影響因素，并提出了高可靠性的通信系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)方法，通過該方法的應(yīng)用，和睦系統(tǒng)的通信殘差率進(jìn)一步降低，滿足了SIL3的要求。本方法作為一種實(shí)現(xiàn)安全要求的有益實(shí)踐，可以推廣到武器裝備等軍用領(lǐng)域。

關(guān)鍵詞：核安全級(jí)DCS；通信殘差率；和睦系統(tǒng)

Abstract: A nuclear digital control system (DCS) function as neuralcenters in the nuclear power plant, which is an important guaranteefor safe, reliable and stable operation. Nuclear safety level DCS playsan important role in protection. The digital safety DCS has become atechnology development trend with its high reliability and advanceddiagnostics. Digital technology is characterized by CPU / FPGA and communication technology. The communication network design ofnuclear safety DCS is a critical issue. Standard IEEE 7-4.3.2 gives thegeneral requirements of communication including independence,determinacy, and reliability, etc. Standard IEC61784-3 introduces residual error probability as the requirement of communication. In this paper, combined with the communication network development experience of FirmSys and requirements from IEC standards, we summarize the influencing factors of communication reliability, and put forward the design method to develop communication network with high reliability level. Through the application of the method, the residual error probability of FirmSys communication system is further reduced to meet the requirements of SIL3. As a useful practice to realize the safety requirements, the design method can be a reference for communication design in military industries.

Key words: Nuclear safety DCS; Residual error probability; FirmSys

在線預(yù)覽：核安全級(jí)DCS通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)殘差率設(shè)計(jì)研究

摘自《自動(dòng)化博覽》2020年9月刊