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作者：趙穎（福建福清核電有限公司，福建 福州 350300）

摘要：福清核電全廠時(shí)鐘系統(tǒng)作為電廠的授時(shí)母鐘，為涉網(wǎng)電氣系統(tǒng)、全廠DCS系統(tǒng)、汽輪機(jī)P320控制系統(tǒng)等重要電氣、儀控自動(dòng)控制設(shè)備提供時(shí)鐘基準(zhǔn)信號(hào)授時(shí)，其可靠性對(duì)電廠自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)的安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行有著重要的意義。本文以福清核電時(shí)鐘系統(tǒng)為主線，介紹福清核電1~4號(hào)機(jī)組時(shí)鐘系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)鐘系統(tǒng)投用后，先后多次由于時(shí)鐘信號(hào)錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致DCS控制系統(tǒng)二層出現(xiàn)不同程度故障事件，根據(jù)運(yùn)行技術(shù)規(guī)范要求，機(jī)組被迫由KIC模式切換到BUP模式運(yùn)行，甚至降功率運(yùn)行，嚴(yán)重危及機(jī)組的安全。通過(guò)對(duì)事件原因進(jìn)行深入分析研究，找出時(shí)鐘設(shè)備、系統(tǒng)固有缺陷，提出優(yōu)化改進(jìn)措施，提高時(shí)鐘系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行可靠性。針對(duì)“華龍一號(hào)”5/6號(hào)機(jī)組的時(shí)鐘系統(tǒng)，系統(tǒng)在供電、檢測(cè)控制模塊、校時(shí)、時(shí)鐘檢測(cè)等方面均有較大提升與改進(jìn)，以保證對(duì)控制系統(tǒng)授時(shí)可靠性。最后對(duì)福清核電全廠的時(shí)鐘系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行期望性的規(guī)劃，其可為各系統(tǒng)提供最精準(zhǔn)的時(shí)鐘基準(zhǔn)信號(hào)，保障機(jī)組安全穩(wěn)定運(yùn)行，為后續(xù)核電機(jī)組設(shè)計(jì)、調(diào)試、運(yùn)維提供重要參考經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

關(guān)鍵詞：時(shí)鐘；可靠性；DCS

Abstract: Fuqing Nuclear Power Plant's clock system is used as the master clock for power plants. It provides clock reference signals for important electrical and instrumentation automatic control equipment such as network-related electrical systems, plant-wide DCS systems,and turbine P320 control systems. The safe and stable operation of the system is of great significance. Based on Fuqing nuclear power clock system as the main line, this paper introduces clock system structure of Fuqing nuclear power unit 1-4. After the clock system is putting-in-service proactively, multiple levels of fault events occur in the second layer of the DCS control system due to clock signal errors.According to the operating technical specifications It is required that the unit be forced to switch from KIC mode to BUP mode and even run at reduced power, which seriously endangers the safety of the unit.Through in-depth analysis and research on the causes of the event,the inherent defects of the clock equipment and system are found out,and optimization and improvement measures are proposed to improve the operating reliability of the clock system. As for the clock system of “Hualong No.1” unit 5/6 in the power supply, control module, the school, the clock have significant improvement to ensure the reliability of timing control system. Finally, the clock system of the entire Fuqing nuclear power plant is expected to be planned, which can be for the system to provide the most accurate clock reference signal, guarantee the safe and stable operation of unit, and provide important reference experience for subsequent nuclear power units provide a valuable reference for design, commissioning, operation and maintenance..

Key words: The clock; Reliability; DCS

在線預(yù)覽：福清核電時(shí)鐘系統(tǒng)可靠性研究與提升

摘自《自動(dòng)化博覽》2019年12月刊