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遲宗嶺     ★北京廣利核系統(tǒng)工程有限公司

摘要：在CPR1000核電項(xiàng)目機(jī)組工程中，非安全級(jí)核電站數(shù)字化儀控系統(tǒng) （NC-DCS系統(tǒng)）應(yīng)用軟件平臺(tái)采用的是Macs6.2.0系統(tǒng)，涉及到的第三方設(shè) 備不參與邏輯運(yùn)算，且只在HMI流程圖中顯示和報(bào)警的數(shù)據(jù)，均采用通訊站進(jìn) 行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，涉及邏輯運(yùn)算的則采用硬接線方式直接采集數(shù)據(jù)。通訊站硬件 采用的是一款OAMA01A（或OAMA03A）型工控機(jī)嵌入式微型計(jì)算機(jī)，一款無(wú) 風(fēng)扇全封閉嵌入式微型計(jì)算機(jī)。軟件采用的是以Linux-2.6.16.25為藍(lán)本的裁剪 版的操作系統(tǒng)，由于Linux系統(tǒng)在工程應(yīng)用上有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，便于工程師編程和 調(diào)用程序，同時(shí)，也是一款開放性的操作系統(tǒng)，因此受到編程者的青睞。在 CPR1000核電機(jī)組項(xiàng)目調(diào)試和運(yùn)行過(guò)程中，有時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)部分通訊站上傳的數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn) 顯示遲緩，刷新頻率明顯和設(shè)計(jì)預(yù)期不相符。為此本文結(jié)合了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)試經(jīng)驗(yàn)， 分析了數(shù)據(jù)上傳遲緩的原因及后續(xù)采取的措施，詳細(xì)描述了鏈路參數(shù)的設(shè)置規(guī) 則，對(duì)由鏈路參數(shù)設(shè)置或者操作過(guò)程不規(guī)范等原因，導(dǎo)致L2層數(shù)據(jù)顯示遲緩的 根源進(jìn)行了總結(jié)分析，為后續(xù)機(jī)組優(yōu)化參數(shù)提供了參考，同時(shí)也為同類型機(jī)組 及今后華龍一號(hào)的調(diào)試提供借鑒。

關(guān)鍵詞：通訊站；鏈路參數(shù)；故障

Abstract: In the CPR1000 nuclear power project, the digital instrument control  system(NC-DCS system) platform for non-safe nuclear power plants uses Macs  6.2.0, which involves third-party equipment that does not participate in logical  operations. And only the data displayed and alerted in the HMI flow chart uses  communication stations for data transmission, and hard-wired methods for logic  operations are used. The communication station hardware uses an OAMA01A  (or OAMA03A) industrial control machine embedded microcomputer, a fan-free  fully enclosed embedded microcomputer. The software uses a tailored version  of the operating system based on Linux-2 .6.16.25. Since the Linux system has  many advantages in engineering applications, it is easy for engineers to program  and invoke programs. At the same time, it is also an open operating system. It  is therefore favored by programmers. During the debugging and operation of  the CPR1000 nuclear power plant project, it is sometimes found that the data  points uploaded by some communication stations are slow to display, and the  refresh frequency is obviously inconsistent with the actual scene. In this paper,  combined with the field debugging experience, the reasons for the delay in  data upload and the measures taken are analyzed. At the same time, the setting  rules of link parameters are described in detail, and the link parameters are set  or the operation process is not standardized. The root causes of the delay in L2  layer data display are summarized and analyzed, and operational experience  feedback is compiled to provide reference for the optimization parameters  of subsequent units. At the same time, it also provides reference for the  commissioning of the same type of unit and Hualong No. 1.

Key words: Communication station; Link parameters; Faults

點(diǎn)擊預(yù)覽：基于非安全級(jí)DCS通訊站中鏈路參數(shù)設(shè)置分析及研究.pdf

摘自《自動(dòng)化博覽》2021年5月刊